Turist prin Bruxelles – Manneken Pis
Este simbolul orasului si belgienii nu au nici o problema cu asta. Ce m-a mirat a fost dimensiunea statuii, mult mai mica decat ma asteptam. Din cauza ploii (adica o vreme normala pentru Bruxelles) si a umbrelelor deschise din aceasta cauza, am trecut odata pe langa ansamblul pe care localnicii il ignorau si langa care turistii isi faceau de zor poze. Am vizitat si muzeul dedicat lui Menneken Pis pentru ca micul pisacios este un rasfatat si are sute de costume cu care este dichisit de primaria Bruxelles. Acolo am gasit si “varianta” romaneasca, un ciobanas de pe la noi care – pus la treaba – ar putea aduce ploaia care ne lipseste atat vara aceasta. (Mihai Constantin)
Manneken Pis, literalmente “omulețul pișăcios”, este o statuie de bronz din Bruxelles.
Totul provine dintr-o faptă istorică. Un copil a salvat Bruxellesul de la nimicire. În secolul al XVII-lea, la un moment dat, olandezii au vrut să dea foc cetății. Când au dat foc fitilului, un băiețaș pierdut, ce rămasese în afara cetății, a urinat pe fitil, și astfel a rămas celebru.
O altă legendă spune că acest copil s-a rătăcit de părinții săi. După lungi căutari, tatăl sau, un om bogat, l-a găsit în această poziție.
Are o garderobă impresionantă de peste 750 de costume care sunt păstrate în Casa Regelui din Piața Mare vis-a-vis de Primărie.
Există în Bruxelles și o replică feminină: fetița pișăcioasă în zona străzii Măcelarilor. (text Wikipedia)
The famous statue is located at the junction of Rue de l’Étuve/Stoofstraat and Rue du Chêne/Eikstraat. To find it, one takes the left lane next to the Brussels Town Hall from the famous Grand Place and walks a few hundred metres to
The 61 cm tall bronze statue on the corner of Rue de l’Etuve and Rue des Grands Carmes was made in 1619 by Brussels sculptor Hieronimus Duquesnoy. The figure has been repeatedly stolen; the current statue is a copy from 1965. The original is kept at the Maison du Roi/Broodhuis on the Grand Place.
There are several legends behind this statue, but the most famous is the one about Duke Godfrey III of Leuven. In 1142, the troops of this two-year-old lord were battling against the troops of the Berthouts, the lords of Grimbergen, in Ransbeke (now Neder-over-Heembeek). The troops put the infant lord in a basket and hung the basket in a tree to encourage them. From there, the boy urinated on the troops of the Berthouts, who eventually lost the battle.
Another legend states that in the 14th century, Brussels was under siege by a foreign power. The city had held its ground for some time, so the attackers conceived of a plan to place explosive charges at the city walls. A little boy named Julianske happened to be spying on them as they were preparing. He urinated on the burning fuse and thus saved the city. There was at the time (middle of the 15th century, perhaps as early as 1388) a similar statue made of stone. The statue was stolen several times. In 1619, it was replaced by the current bronze statue, created by Franco-Flemish Baroque sculptor Jerome Duquesnoy, father of the more famous François Duquesnoy.
Another story (told often to tourists) tells of a wealthy merchant who, during a visit to the city with his family, had his beloved young son go missing. The merchant hastily formed a search party that scoured all corners of the city until the boy was found happily urinating in a small garden. The merchant, as a gift of gratitude to the locals who helped out during the search, had the fountain built.
Another legend was that a small boy went missing from his mother when shopping in the centre of the city. The woman, panic-stricken by the loss of her child, called upon everyone she came across, including the mayor of the city. A city-wide search began and when at last the child was found, he was urinating on the corner of a small street. The story was passed down over time and the statue erected as a tribute to the well-known fable.
Another legend tells of the young boy who was awoken by a fire and was able to put out the fire with his urine, in the end this helped stop the king’s castle from burning down.
[edit]Traditions
The statue is dressed in costume several times each week, according to a published schedule which is posted on the railings around the fountain. His wardrobe consists of several hundred different costumes, many of which may be viewed in a permanent exhibition inside the City Museum, located in the Grand Place, immediately opposite the Town Hall. The costumes are managed by the non-profit association The Friends of Manneken-Pis, who review hundreds of designs submitted each year, and select a small number to be produced and used.
Although the proliferation of costumes is of twentieth-century origin, the occasional use of costumes dates back almost to the date of casting, the oldest costume on display in the City Museum being of seventeenth-century origin. The changing of the costume on the figure is a colourful ceremony, often accompanied by brass band music. Many costumes represent the national dress of nations whose citizens come to Brussels as tourists; others are the uniforms of assorted trades, professions, associations, and branches of the civil and military services.
On occasion, the statue is hooked up to a keg of beer. Cups will be filled up with the beer flowing from the statue and given out to people passing by.[2][3]
The statue has been stolen seven times, the last time being the 20th century by students from the village of Broxeele, a town with the same etymology as Brussels.[citation needed]
There is also a statue of Manneken Pis in Tokushima, Japan, which was a present from the Belgian embassy (Tokushima being twinned with Brussels).
Since 1987, the Manneken has had a female equivalent, Jeanneke Pis, located on the east side of the Impasse de la Fidélité / Getrouwheidsgang.
A Japanese variant of Manneken Pis on the station platform
Although the Manneken Pis in Brussels is the best-known, others exist. There is an ongoing dispute over which Manneken Pis is the oldest – the one in Brussels or the one in Geraardsbergen. Similar statues can also be found in the Belgian cities of Hasselt, Ghent, in the town of Braine-l’Alleud (where it is called “Il Gamin Quipiche”), and in the French Flemish village of Broxeele, a town with the same etymology as Brussels. In Bali, Indonesia, there is a Belgian restaurant called Mannekepis. It even has the exact replica of the statue standing in front of the restaurant, urinating.
In many countries, replicas in brass or fiberglass are commonplace swimming or garden-pool decorations. Many copies exist worldwide as garden ornaments. Manneken Pis has also been adapted into such risqué souvenir items as ashtrays and corkscrews.
In September 2002, a Belgian-born waffle-maker in Florida, named Assayag, set up a replica in front of his waffle stand in the Orlando Fashion Square mall in Orlando, Florida. He recalled the legend as ‘the boy who saved Brussels from fire by extinguishing it with his urine’ (confusing the legend with an incident in Gulliver’s Travels perhaps). Some shocked shoppers made a formal complaint. Mall officials said that the waffle-shop owner did not follow procedures when he put up the statue and was therefore in violation of his lease.
In contrast, there is a similar statue in Rio de Janeiro in front of the quarters of Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, a famous football club from Brazil. There, the presence of the statue is taken lightly, and it has even been adopted as a mascot by the club. Fans usually dress it with the club’s jersey after important wins.
In the Netherlands, there is a small chain of chip shops called Manneken Pis.
In Olney, Maryland, there is a Belgian restaurant called Mannequin Pis.
A working replica of Manneken Pis stands on the platform of Hamamatsuchō Station in Tokyo, Japan. The statue is a great source of pride for station workers who dress it in various costumes—traditional and otherwise—at different times of year. (text Wikipedia)
*** Bineinteles, o varianta de plastic a micului pisacios poate fi luata acasa si pusa cu mandrie in sufragerie 🙂 ***